Overview
Returns detailed information including day of year, sunrise/sunset times, and formatted daylight duration, perfect for solar energy, agriculture, and travel applications.
Endpoint
One host, one path per API. The block below shows this call in four languages; every one of them is the same HTTP request. Making requests covers the timeouts, retries and parameter rules that apply to all of them. The SDKs wrap the same call in a typed client.
curl "https://api.apiverve.com/v1/daylightduration?latitude=40.7128&longitude=-74.006&date=2024-06-21" \
-H "x-api-key: your_api_key_here"const res = await fetch('https://api.apiverve.com/v1/daylightduration?latitude=40.7128&longitude=-74.006&date=2024-06-21', {
headers: { 'x-api-key': 'your_api_key_here' },
});
if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`${res.status} ${await res.text()}`);
const { data } = await res.json();
console.log(data);import requests
res = requests.get(
"https://api.apiverve.com/v1/daylightduration?latitude=40.7128&longitude=-74.006&date=2024-06-21",
headers={"x-api-key": "your_api_key_here"},
timeout=15,
)
res.raise_for_status()
print(res.json()["data"])package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://api.apiverve.com/v1/daylightduration?latitude=40.7128&longitude=-74.006&date=2024-06-21", nil)
req.Header.Set("x-api-key", "your_api_key_here")
res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
defer res.Body.Close()
out, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
fmt.Println(string(out))
}Replace your_api_key_here with the key from your dashboard. When the inputs arrive as a list rather than one at a time, batch requests run up to 200 of them through this same API in a single call.
Authentication
Send your key in the x-api-key header. That is the only auth step — there is no token exchange and no per-endpoint scope to configure. Authentication covers creating, rotating and revoking keys.
A 401 means the key is missing, invalid or expired. A 403 means the key is valid but not permitted here — blocked by a key restriction or an IP allow-list. Running out of credits is a 429.
Parameters
Sent in the query string. Premium parameters are accepted on every plan but only take effect on plans that include them.
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
latitudeRequired | number | Latitude of the location range -90–90 |
longitudeRequired | number | Longitude of the location range -180–180 |
dateOptionalPremium | string | Date in YYYY-MM-DD format (defaults to today) date |
Response
Every API returns the same three top-level keys, so one response handler covers your whole integration: status, error and data. Only data changes shape. Response format covers the envelope, the other output formats and how premium fields are withheld.
{
"status": "ok",
"error": null,
"data": {
"date": "2024-06-21",
"location": {
"latitude": 40.7128,
"longitude": -74.006
},
"condition": "Normal",
"description": "Standard sunrise and sunset",
"sunrise": "09:25:09",
"sunset": "24:30:44",
"daylight_duration": {
"total_minutes": 905.58,
"hours": 15,
"minutes": 5,
"formatted": "15:05:00"
},
"day_of_year": 173,
"is_valid": true
}
}Response fields
Paths are relative to data. Premium fields are absent rather than zeroed on plans that do not include them, so check for presence instead of comparing to 0.
| Field | Type | Example | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
date | string | "2024-06-21" | The requested date for daylight calculation |
location | object | {...} | |
latitude | number | 40.7128 | Location latitude coordinate used for calculation |
longitude | number | -74.006 | Location longitude coordinate used for calculation |
conditionPremium | string | "Normal" | Special solar condition at location, e.g., polar day |
description | string | "Standard sunrise and sunset" | Human-readable description of solar conditions |
sunrise | string | "09:25:09" | Sunrise time in HH:MM:SS format |
sunset | string | "24:30:44" | Sunset time in HH:MM:SS format |
daylight_duration | object | {...} | |
total_minutesPremium | number | 905.58 | Total daylight duration in minutes with decimal precision |
hours | number | 15 | Daylight hours component as integer |
minutes | number | 5 | Remaining daylight minutes component after hours |
formatted | string | "15:05:00" | Formatted daylight duration as HH:MM:SS string |
day_of_year | number | 173 | Julian day number of the year, one to 366 |
is_valid | boolean | true | Indicates whether calculation is valid for location |
Errors
Read the HTTP status first, then error for the specific reason. The body names the parameter that has to change. Error handling covers the full status list and which of them are worth retrying.
| Status | Meaning | What to do |
|---|---|---|
400 | Input was rejected | Read error; it names the parameter. |
401 | Key missing or invalid | Check the header name and the key value. |
403 | Key valid, but not permitted | A key restriction or IP allow-list; see key scoping. |
429 | Rate limited, or out of credits | Read error to tell them apart; see rate limits. |
Use cases
- Solar Optimization
- Calculate daylight hours for solar panel optimization and energy production forecasting based on geographic location
- Activity Planning
- Plan outdoor activities and events based on accurate sunset and sunrise times for any location and date
- Weather Apps
- Build weather and astronomy applications with precise daylight duration calculations and solar position data
- Photography Scheduling
- Schedule photography sessions based on golden hour timing, blue hour, and optimal natural lighting conditions
Other ways to use Daylight Duration Calculator
Set up Daylight Duration Calculator on APIVerve, or reach the same source a different way. Your APIVerve account and credits work on all of them — one key, one balance.
Related
More in Math/Calculations: