Docs/APIs/Daylight Duration Calculator

Daylight Duration Calculator

Calculate daylight hours for any location

OperationalCredits 1 per callp50 211msMath/CalculationsStar

Overview

Returns detailed information including day of year, sunrise/sunset times, and formatted daylight duration, perfect for solar energy, agriculture, and travel applications.

Endpoint

One host, one path per API. The block below shows this call in four languages; every one of them is the same HTTP request. Making requests covers the timeouts, retries and parameter rules that apply to all of them. The SDKs wrap the same call in a typed client.

GEThttps://api.apiverve.com/v1/daylightduration
curl "https://api.apiverve.com/v1/daylightduration?latitude=40.7128&longitude=-74.006&date=2024-06-21" \
  -H "x-api-key: your_api_key_here"
const res = await fetch('https://api.apiverve.com/v1/daylightduration?latitude=40.7128&longitude=-74.006&date=2024-06-21', {
  headers: { 'x-api-key': 'your_api_key_here' },
});

if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`${res.status} ${await res.text()}`);

const { data } = await res.json();
console.log(data);
import requests

res = requests.get(
    "https://api.apiverve.com/v1/daylightduration?latitude=40.7128&longitude=-74.006&date=2024-06-21",
    headers={"x-api-key": "your_api_key_here"},
    timeout=15,
)
res.raise_for_status()

print(res.json()["data"])
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://api.apiverve.com/v1/daylightduration?latitude=40.7128&longitude=-74.006&date=2024-06-21", nil)
	req.Header.Set("x-api-key", "your_api_key_here")

	res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer res.Body.Close()

	out, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(out))
}

Replace your_api_key_here with the key from your dashboard. When the inputs arrive as a list rather than one at a time, batch requests run up to 200 of them through this same API in a single call.

Authentication

Send your key in the x-api-key header. That is the only auth step — there is no token exchange and no per-endpoint scope to configure. Authentication covers creating, rotating and revoking keys.

401 is the only auth verdict

A 401 means the key is missing, invalid or expired. A 403 means the key is valid but not permitted here — blocked by a key restriction or an IP allow-list. Running out of credits is a 429.

Parameters

Sent in the query string. Premium parameters are accepted on every plan but only take effect on plans that include them.

ParameterTypeDescription
latitudeRequirednumberLatitude of the location
range -90–90
longitudeRequirednumberLongitude of the location
range -180–180
dateOptionalPremiumstringDate in YYYY-MM-DD format (defaults to today)
date

Response

Every API returns the same three top-level keys, so one response handler covers your whole integration: status, error and data. Only data changes shape. Response format covers the envelope, the other output formats and how premium fields are withheld.

Sample response
{
  "status": "ok",
  "error": null,
  "data": {
    "date": "2024-06-21",
    "location": {
      "latitude": 40.7128,
      "longitude": -74.006
    },
    "condition": "Normal",
    "description": "Standard sunrise and sunset",
    "sunrise": "09:25:09",
    "sunset": "24:30:44",
    "daylight_duration": {
      "total_minutes": 905.58,
      "hours": 15,
      "minutes": 5,
      "formatted": "15:05:00"
    },
    "day_of_year": 173,
    "is_valid": true
  }
}

Response fields

Paths are relative to data. Premium fields are absent rather than zeroed on plans that do not include them, so check for presence instead of comparing to 0.

FieldTypeExampleDescription
datestring"2024-06-21"The requested date for daylight calculation
locationobject{...}
latitudenumber40.7128Location latitude coordinate used for calculation
longitudenumber-74.006Location longitude coordinate used for calculation
conditionPremiumstring"Normal"Special solar condition at location, e.g., polar day
descriptionstring"Standard sunrise and sunset"Human-readable description of solar conditions
sunrisestring"09:25:09"Sunrise time in HH:MM:SS format
sunsetstring"24:30:44"Sunset time in HH:MM:SS format
daylight_durationobject{...}
total_minutesPremiumnumber905.58Total daylight duration in minutes with decimal precision
hoursnumber15Daylight hours component as integer
minutesnumber5Remaining daylight minutes component after hours
formattedstring"15:05:00"Formatted daylight duration as HH:MM:SS string
day_of_yearnumber173Julian day number of the year, one to 366
is_validbooleantrueIndicates whether calculation is valid for location

Errors

Read the HTTP status first, then error for the specific reason. The body names the parameter that has to change. Error handling covers the full status list and which of them are worth retrying.

StatusMeaningWhat to do
400Input was rejectedRead error; it names the parameter.
401Key missing or invalidCheck the header name and the key value.
403Key valid, but not permittedA key restriction or IP allow-list; see key scoping.
429Rate limited, or out of creditsRead error to tell them apart; see rate limits.

Use cases

Solar Optimization
Calculate daylight hours for solar panel optimization and energy production forecasting based on geographic location
Activity Planning
Plan outdoor activities and events based on accurate sunset and sunrise times for any location and date
Weather Apps
Build weather and astronomy applications with precise daylight duration calculations and solar position data
Photography Scheduling
Schedule photography sessions based on golden hour timing, blue hour, and optimal natural lighting conditions

Other ways to use Daylight Duration Calculator

Set up Daylight Duration Calculator on APIVerve, or reach the same source a different way. Your APIVerve account and credits work on all of them — one key, one balance.

Give it to an AI agentConnect over MCP and your agent calls it as a native tool — Claude, Cursor, ChatGPT.VerveKitReference →
Use it in Google Sheets or ExcelA =VERVE() formula fills a column — no script, no export, recalculates in place.VerveSheetsReference →
Ground an agent on itA cited, machine-checkable fact your model can't produce on its own.VerveContextReference →

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