Docs/APIs/Julian Day Calculator

Julian Day Calculator

Convert Between Gregorian and Julian Day

OperationalCredits 1 per callp50 186msScienceStar

Overview

Perfect for astronomical calculations, historical date research, and applications that need a continuous day count across calendar systems.

Endpoint

One host, one path per API. The block below shows this call in four languages; every one of them is the same HTTP request. Making requests covers the timeouts, retries and parameter rules that apply to all of them. The SDKs wrap the same call in a typed client.

GEThttps://api.apiverve.com/v1/julianday
curl "https://api.apiverve.com/v1/julianday?date=2024-03-15" \
  -H "x-api-key: your_api_key_here"
const res = await fetch('https://api.apiverve.com/v1/julianday?date=2024-03-15', {
  headers: { 'x-api-key': 'your_api_key_here' },
});

if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`${res.status} ${await res.text()}`);

const { data } = await res.json();
console.log(data);
import requests

res = requests.get(
    "https://api.apiverve.com/v1/julianday?date=2024-03-15",
    headers={"x-api-key": "your_api_key_here"},
    timeout=15,
)
res.raise_for_status()

print(res.json()["data"])
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://api.apiverve.com/v1/julianday?date=2024-03-15", nil)
	req.Header.Set("x-api-key", "your_api_key_here")

	res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer res.Body.Close()

	out, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(out))
}

Replace your_api_key_here with the key from your dashboard. When the inputs arrive as a list rather than one at a time, batch requests run up to 200 of them through this same API in a single call.

Authentication

Send your key in the x-api-key header. That is the only auth step — there is no token exchange and no per-endpoint scope to configure. Authentication covers creating, rotating and revoking keys.

401 is the only auth verdict

A 401 means the key is missing, invalid or expired. A 403 means the key is valid but not permitted here — blocked by a key restriction or an IP allow-list. Running out of credits is a 429.

Parameters

Sent in the query string. Premium parameters are accepted on every plan but only take effect on plans that include them.

ParameterTypeDescription
dateRequiredstringThe Gregorian date in YYYY-MM-DD format
date

Response

Every API returns the same three top-level keys, so one response handler covers your whole integration: status, error and data. Only data changes shape. Response format covers the envelope, the other output formats and how premium fields are withheld.

Sample response
{
  "status": "ok",
  "error": null,
  "data": {
    "gregorian": "2024-03-15",
    "julianDayNumber": 2460385,
    "modifiedJulianDate": 60384.5,
    "dayOfWeek": "Friday",
    "weekNumber": 11,
    "dayOfYear": 75,
    "daysFromToday": -340
  }
}

Response fields

Paths are relative to data. Premium fields are absent rather than zeroed on plans that do not include them, so check for presence instead of comparing to 0.

FieldTypeExampleDescription
gregorianstring"2024-03-15"The equivalent Gregorian calendar date
julianDayNumbernumber2460385Days elapsed since noon on 1 January 4713 BC
modifiedJulianDatenumber60384.5Julian day number shifted to start at midnight on 17 November 1858
dayOfWeekstring"Friday"Day of the week the date falls on
weekNumbernumber11ISO week number (1-53)
dayOfYearnumber75Day of the year (1-366)
daysFromTodayPremiumnumber-340Number of days from today (negative = past, positive = future)

Errors

Read the HTTP status first, then error for the specific reason. The body names the parameter that has to change. Error handling covers the full status list and which of them are worth retrying.

StatusMeaningWhat to do
400Input was rejectedRead error; it names the parameter.
401Key missing or invalidCheck the header name and the key value.
403Key valid, but not permittedA key restriction or IP allow-list; see key scoping.
429Rate limited, or out of creditsRead error to tell them apart; see rate limits.

Use cases

Astronomical Software
Calculate precise day numbers for celestial events
Historical Research
Convert historical dates to a unified day count
Date Arithmetic
Calculate day differences across long time spans
Scientific Applications
Use continuous day counts for time series data

Other ways to use Julian Day Calculator

Set up Julian Day Calculator on APIVerve, or reach the same source a different way. Your APIVerve account and credits work on all of them — one key, one balance.

Give it to an AI agentConnect over MCP and your agent calls it as a native tool — Claude, Cursor, ChatGPT.VerveKitReference →
Use it in Google Sheets or ExcelA =VERVE() formula fills a column — no script, no export, recalculates in place.VerveSheetsReference →
Ground an agent on itA cited, machine-checkable fact your model can't produce on its own.VerveContextReference →

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