Sun Position

Overview

Sun Position works by analyzing the location provided and calculating sun position data. It uses advanced algorithms to calculate data such as altitude, azimuth, and distance of the sun from the location and returns the sun position data.

Endpoint

One host, one path per API. The block below shows this call in four languages; every one of them is the same HTTP request. Making requests covers the timeouts, retries and parameter rules that apply to all of them. The SDKs wrap the same call in a typed client.

curl "https://api.apiverve.com/v1/sunposition?lat=37.7749&lon=-122.4194&date=01-16-2026&time=14%3A30&timezone=America%2FLos_Angeles" \
  -H "x-api-key: your_api_key_here"

const res = await fetch('https://api.apiverve.com/v1/sunposition?lat=37.7749&lon=-122.4194&date=01-16-2026&time=14%3A30&timezone=America%2FLos_Angeles', {
  headers: { 'x-api-key': 'your_api_key_here' },
});

if (!res.ok) throw new Error(`${res.status} ${await res.text()}`);

const { data } = await res.json();
console.log(data);

import requests

res = requests.get(
    "https://api.apiverve.com/v1/sunposition?lat=37.7749&lon=-122.4194&date=01-16-2026&time=14%3A30&timezone=America%2FLos_Angeles",
    headers={"x-api-key": "your_api_key_here"},
    timeout=15,
)
res.raise_for_status()

print(res.json()["data"])

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://api.apiverve.com/v1/sunposition?lat=37.7749&lon=-122.4194&date=01-16-2026&time=14%3A30&timezone=America%2FLos_Angeles", nil)
	req.Header.Set("x-api-key", "your_api_key_here")

	res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer res.Body.Close()

	out, _ := io.ReadAll(res.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(out))
}

Replace your_api_key_here with the key from your dashboard. When the inputs arrive as a list rather than one at a time, batch requests run up to 200 of them through this same API in a single call.

Authentication

Send your key in the x-api-key header. That is the only auth step — there is no token exchange and no per-endpoint scope to configure. Authentication covers creating, rotating and revoking keys.

Parameters

Sent in the query string. Premium parameters are accepted on every plan but only take effect on plans that include them.

Response

Every API returns the same three top-level keys, so one response handler covers your whole integration: status, error and data. Only data changes shape. Response format covers the envelope, the other output formats and how premium fields are withheld.

{
  "status": "ok",
  "error": null,
  "data": {
    "date": "01-16-2026",
    "time": "14:30",
    "timezone": "America/Los_Angeles",
    "timestampUTC": "2026-01-16T22:30:00.000Z",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 37.7749,
      "longitude": -122.4194
    },
    "sun": {
      "altitude": 0.41616137328975444,
      "azimuth": 0.5817558808515568,
      "altitudeDegrees": 23.844,
      "azimuthDegrees": 33.332,
      "compassBearing": 213.332,
      "isDaylight": true,
      "declination": -20.7961,
      "rightAscension": 19.9228,
      "hourAngle": 2.174,
      "distance": 0.983786
    },
    "equationOfTime": -9.88,
    "airMass": 2.454,
    "clearSky": {
      "directNormal": 702.4,
      "globalHorizontal": 284.9
    },
    "shadowRatio": 2.254,
    "panelAim": {
      "tilt": 66.07,
      "azimuth": 213.44
    }
  }
}

Response fields

Paths are relative to data. Premium fields are absent rather than zeroed on plans that do not include them, so check for presence instead of comparing to 0.

Errors

Read the HTTP status first, then error for the specific reason. The body names the parameter that has to change. Error handling covers the full status list and which of them are worth retrying.

Use cases

Solar Energy

Use the Sun Position API to get sun position data for solar energy. Use the data to optimize solar panel placement, improve energy efficiency, and maximize power generation

Astronomy

Get sun position data by using the Sun Position API for astronomy. Use the data to track celestial events, observe solar phenomena, and enhance stargazing

Photography

Use the Sun Position API to get sun position data for photography. Use the data to plan photo shoots, optimize lighting conditions, and capture stunning images

Outdoor Activities

Get sun position data by using the Sun Position API for outdoor activities. Use the data to plan outdoor events, schedule activities, and enhance experiences

Other ways to use Sun Position

Set up Sun Position on APIVerve, or reach the same source a different way. Your APIVerve account and credits work on all of them — one key, one balance.

Related

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